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APPLE AND HONEY PUDDING

Take four cups of raw apples cut in small pieces, two cups of bread crumbs, one-half cup of hot water, two teaspoons of butter, two teaspoons of cinnamon, one-half cup of honey. Put a layer of the apple in a well-buttered pudding dish; then a layer of crumbs. Mix the honey and hot water. Pour part of this over the crumbs, sprinkle with cinnamon and dot with a few bits of butter. Fill the dish with alternate layers of apples, crumbs, honey, etc., having a layer of crumbs on top. Cover and bake forty-five minutes. Serve with cream.

EGGLESS GINGER GEMS

Mix one-half cup of molasses, one-half cup of sugar, one tablespoon of butter, and warm slightly; beat up well and stir at least ten minutes. Add the following spices: one-half teaspoon each of ginger and cinnamon; and gradually one-half cup of milk and two and one-half cups of sifted flour in which has been sifted two teaspoons of baking powder. One-fourth cup of currants or seeded raisins may be added. Bake in well-greased gem pans and eat warm for tea or lunch.

WATERMELON PICKLE

Do not throw away the rind of melons. It can be preserved and will makea delicious relish. Remove the green rind of watermelon and the inside pink portion that is left on after eating it. Cut it into two-inch pieces and pour over it a weak brine made in proportion of one cup of salt to a gallon of hot water. Let this stand overnight, then drain and add clear water and one level tablespoon of alum. Boil in this water until the rind has a clear appearance. Drain and pour ice water over the rind and allow it to stand a short time. In a bag put one teaspoon each of cloves, allspice, cinnamon and ginger and place this in the preserve kettle with the vinegar and sugar. Allow one cup of sugar and one cup of vinegar (dilute this with water if too strong) to every pound of rind.
Thin slices of lemon will give it a pleasant flavor--allow one lemon to about four pounds of rind. Bring this syrup to the boiling point and skim. Add the melon and cook until tender. It is done when it becomes perfectly transparent and can be easily pierced with a broom straw. A peach kernel in the cooking syrup will improve the flavor. Housewives who object to the use of alum can omit this and merely wash the rind after removing from brine to free it from all salt and then cook it slowly as per directions given above. The alum keeps the rind firm and retains its color. In this case the rind will require long and steady cooking; say 3/4 of an hour or longer. As soon as rinds are cooked they should be put into the containers and covered with the syrup.

India's Jewish Food

 www.youtube.com/v/o8Qw1QgE1HI?version=3&hl=en_US

What is a Knish? Homemade Knish Recipe

 www.youtube.com/v/dORQVi2QpWk?hl=en_US

SHOULDER OR NECK OF VEAL--
HUNGARIAN STYLE

Brown four onions light brown in a tablespoon of fat, add one teaspoon mixed paprika, and the meat cut in pieces; leave the pan uncovered for a few moments, cover; add one sweet green pepper, cut up, and let cook; add a little water whenever the gravy boils down; when the meat is  tender serve with dumplings.

CREAM WINE SOUP

Put one cup of white wine and one-half cup of cold water on to boil, add a few pieces of stick cinnamon and seven lumps of cut loaf sugar; while boiling scald a cup of sweet cream in double boiler. Have ready the well-beaten yolks of two eggs, pour over this the hot cream, stirring all the time, then pour in the boiling wine, being careful to stir well or it will curdle. Very nice for invalids. Can be eaten hot or cold.

CELERY ROOT BASKETS

Buy large celery roots, parboil them and cut in shape of baskets and scallop the edge; boil beets until soft and cut them in small balls (like potato-balls). Set celery root baskets in French dressing for several hours to flavor and the beet-balls in boiling sugar and vinegar.
Fill the baskets with pickled beet-balls; roll lettuce and cut it into shreds and put it around the celery root basket. The green lettuce, white basket and red balls form a pretty color scheme, and are delicious as a salad.

Try These 7 Spectacular Kosher Wine Cocktails!
by Mark Etinger

Wine cocktails are making a comeback in the American bar scene, and we're delighted to hear it. The thing is, we've been loving the elegant spritzer all along! Poor wine snobs, so worried that they shouldn't experiment and blend wine with juices and other delicious tastes, though they'll �down a gin and tonic without thinking twice. At last, the world is catching on. It only makes sense. Summertime: warm sun, soft breezes, easy living. The fish are jumping right onto your line and someone is handing you a cold glass... It's undeniable, nothing captures the gentle, bright essence of summer better than kosher wine cocktails.

You know about sangria and mimosas. Here are a few of our favorite recipes for mixing kosher wine into more unusual delicious concoctions that pair well with food--and have the added bonus of making your kosher wine and what's in your wallet stretch a little further.

1. Red Sour
Ice 2 ounces gin 2 ounces red kosher wine 1/2 ounce fresh lemon juice One 3-inch strip of orange zest
Fill half of a cocktail shaker with ice. Add the gin, red wine and lemon juice; shake well. Strain into a rocks glass. Garnish with orange zest.

2. Pleasant Bitter
Ice Dash of bitters 1/2 ounce Amaro Nonino 2 ounces Sauvignon Blanc Club soda Orange wheel
Fill one-third of a large wineglass with ice. Add the bitters, amaro and wine and top with a splash of club soda. Float the orange wheel on top.

3. Pimm's Wine Cup
Crushed ice 3 ounces sherry Mint leaves, crushed, plus 1 mint sprig for garnish 1 ounce chilled aranciata (Italian orange soda), or Orangina 1 teaspoon sugar 3 dashes of bitters 1 cucumber slice
Fill a julep glass with crushed ice. In a cocktail shaker, combine the sherry, mint leaves, aranciata, sugar and bitters and shake well. Strain over the ice and garnish with the mint sprig and cucumber slice.

4. Calimocho (or Kalimotxo)
Red kosher wine Coca-Cola Lots of ice
For this Basque cocktail, fill a glass with lots of ice, then add a fifty/fifty mix of red wine and Coca-cola. If you want to be even more authentic, mix the cocktail in a plastic shopping bag, rather than a glass! Spanish teenagers will be proud.

5. Rouge Limon
Red kosher wine Club soda Lime slice
Fill a glass 3/4 full of red kosher wine, top it off with club soda and a twist of lime. Add ice if you wish, though it's not the French way.

6. Apple Dumpling
2 ounces Sauvignon Blanc 2 ounces Lillet Blanc 2 ounces apple juice
Pour all ingredients into a glass filled with ice. Stir gently with a bar spoon or swizzle stick and enjoy.���

7. Claret Lemonade
1 teaspoon sugar or simple syrup 2 ounces fresh lemon juice 2 ounces red kosher wine Cold water Slice of lemon Maraschino cherry
Add the sugar and lemon juice to a chilled highball glass, and muddle until the sugar dissolves.
Add ice, the wine, and then cold water to fill. Garnish with lemon slice and maraschino cherry.

Enjoy, stay cool, L'chaim!

www.OnlyKosherWine.com is the premier online outlet for Kosher Wines from top regions like France, Italy, and Spain, as well as products from New York and California. We also stock classic kosher drinks like Manischewitz and Kedem wine , so go ahead and order an old favorite to go with your new favorites today!Article Source: http://www.articlesnatch.com/Article/Try-These-7-Spectacular-Kosher-Wine-Cocktails-/1390764

FRENCH PUFFS (WINDBEUTEL)

Put one cup of water and one-quarter pound of butter on to boil. When it begins to boil stir in one-quarter pound of sifted flour. Stir until it leaves the kettle clean, take off the fire and stir until milk-warm, then stir in four eggs, one at a time, stirring until all used up. Flavor with the grated peel of a lemon. Put on some rendered butter in a kettle. When the butter is hot, dip a large teaspoon in cold water and cut pieces of dough with it as large as a walnut, and drop into the hot butter. Try one first to see whether the butter is hot enough. Do not crowd--they want plenty of room to raise. Dip the hot butter over them with a spoon, fry a deep yellow and sprinkle powdered sugar over them.

PRUNE CAKE (KUCHEN)

Line one or two plates with a thin roll of kuchen dough and let it rise again in the pans which have been heavily greased. Have some prunes boiled very soft, take out the kernels, mash them until like mush, sweeten to taste, add cinnamon and grated peel of a lemon or lemon juice, put in the lined pie-plates and bake immediately. Serve with whipped cream, sweetened and flavored.

What Are My Kosher Liquor Options?

Author: Mark Etinger

It's a common misconception that keeping kosher severely limits your choices in alcohol. In fact, kosher wines and spirits are available in a greater variety than ever before.

Let's take a look at some of your options for kosher liquor and wine:

Mevushal and Non-Mevushal Kosher Wines

Under Orthodox law, a wine is only considered kosher if it has only been manufactured by Sabbath-observant Jews (excluding the growing and harvesting process). This applies not only to the production and bottling of wine, but the handling as well; if a bottle of wine is poured by a non-observant waiter, for example, it is no longer kosher. Thus, it's easy to run into difficulty at Jewish weddings and other events staffed by non-observant servers but requiring kosher wines. Mevushal wine is the exception to this rule. It is heated during production and after this point will not lose its kosher status if handled by a non-observant person.

Once upon a time, critics turned up their noses at mevushal kosher wines, which were traditionally boiled, a process that destroys a large amount of tannins and flavors in the wine. Modern mevushal kosher wines, however, are heated through a process called flash pasteurization, which is both faster than boiling and requires lower temperatures, thus preserving almost all of the original flavors. Since flash pasteurization was developed, mevushal kosher wines have come a long way toward matching the quality of non-mevushal products. Among other brands, Herzog wine produces a wide variety of mevushal kosher wines.

If you are preparing for an Orthodox event, mevushal wine is always a safe bet. For home use, however, it's best to experiment with mevushal and non-mevushal kosher wines and find the specific varietals and regions you enjoy. Try a discount liquor store for affordable options of both preparations.

Kosher Bourbon, Vodka, and Single Malt Scotch Whiskey

Some of the best single malt scotch and small batch bourbon is actually kosher liquor. Single malt scotch whiskey is kosher in its own right, however it loses its kosher status when aged in casks once used for sherry. Thus, it's important to check the label for mentions sherry or dual/double finishes.

Many kosher liquor stores feature large collections of single malt scotch whiskey, including discount liquors and more rare vintages. The subtleties of flavors available are amazing, meaning no two batches are alike.

American whiskeys of all kinds are classified as kosher, as they are aged exclusively in oak barrels. This includes bourbon, rye, Tennessee, and Kentucky whiskeys. This makes small batch bourbon safe for kosher liquor gift sets, which can also be packed with kosher wines and snacks.

Ideal for mixed drinks or to be consumed plain, vodka is another potentially kosher liquor. In general, domestic, non-flavored vodka made from grain or potatoes is kosher. Imported and flavored bottles are trickier, and it's always best to check for a certification label. However, certain imported, non-flavored vodka brands are always considered kosher, including Absolut, Belvidere, Grey Goose, Kettle One, and Stolichnaya.

Article Source: http://www.articlesbase.com/food-and-beverage-articles/what-are-my-kosher-liquor-options-2087648.html

About the Author
Whether you're looking for premium kosher liquor or affordable kosher wines , LiquorsGalore.com provides the selection and quality to fit your needs.

BEEF COLLOPS

Cut thin slices off from any tender part, divide them into pieces of the size of a wine biscuit, flatten and flour them, and lightly fry in clarified fat, lay them in a stew-pan with good stock, season to taste, have pickled gherkins chopped small, and add to the gravy a few minutes before serving.

Chocolate Chip Rugelach Recipes

Rugelach are a cross between a cookie and a little rolled up pastry. They are a Jewish sweet treat that is traditionally rolled into a crescent-shape. This recipe uses a chocolate chip, walnuts and cocoa filling, this recipe will take some time, because the dough needs to chill, and then rolled out, and cut.

For the cream cheese dough you will need:
2 3/4 Cups all purpose flour
1/2 Cup sugar
1/2 Teaspoon salt
2 sticks unsalted butter, softened
8 Ounces of cream cheese, softened
1/2 Teaspoon vanilla
2 Large egg yolks
Chocolate Chip Filling:
1/4 Cup semi-sweet or bittersweet chocolate chips
3/4 Cup finely chopped walnuts
1/2 Cup sugar
1 Tablespoon unsweetened powdered cocoa
1/2 Teaspoon cinnamon

You will combine all of the above ingredients in a bowl and set aside for a minute.

Glaze:
1 Beaten egg yolk
1/4 Cup water
1/4 Cup sugar

Combine the three ingredients above and set aside.

To make the dough, whisk together the flour, sugar and salt. In another large bowl, beat together the butter and cream in a mix-master or hand held mixer until light and fluffy. Then beat in the egg yolks and vanilla. Slowly mix in the flour mixture until it is just combined.

Transfer the dough to a lightly floured surface, and knead the dough just until it is smooth. Then divide the dough into halves, and shape each piece into a disk. Wrap each disk in wax paper or plastic wrap and chill for at least two hours or overnight.

On a lightly floured surface, roll out one disk of dough at a time into a large round. Spread half of the chocolate chip mixture evenly over the dough. Using a pastry cutter or paring knife, you will then cut the dough into about 16 wedges. Starting at the wider end, roll each pastry up in jelly-roll fashion, ending with the pointed edge resting on top of each cookie. Roll the remaining rugelach in the same manner.

Preheat the oven to 350F if you have an electric oven, and 325F if you have a gas oven. Turn off the convection fan if you have a gas oven with the convection features.

Lay the cookies on a lightly greased cookie sheet, or on a silicon mat If you prefer to use them. You will then brush each pastry very lightly with the egg wash. You will then bake the rugelach for about 10-15 minutes, and then turn them 180 degrees in the oven to make sure they are cooked evenly. You will want to cook them until they are golden brown in color, about 25-30 minutes, watching closely to make sure they do not burn on the bottom. Remove from the oven and cool on wire baking racks until cool enough to eat. Enjoy!

Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Shelley_Pogue

Chef Shelley R. Pogue

Chef Shelley Pogue is a Le Cordon Bleu graduate from The Texas Culinary Academy located in Austin, Texas. Chef Pogue graduated with honors of cum laude with a GPA of 3.71. Shelley went to work for The Hills Fitness Center in Westlake Hills after graduation and stayed the for one year as the Executive Chef. She then left The Hills and went to work for a company Vertical Sales and Marketing, San Ramon, CA. CHef Pogue is currently developing sauces and meal concepts for large retail markets in the US. Chef Pogue lives in Austin, TX, and is also a personal chef and caterer, and also working on developing a recipe and cook book.

CHERRY STRUDEL

Make a dough of two cups of flour, a pinch of salt and a little lukewarm water; do not make it too stiff, but smooth. Slap the dough back and forth. Do this repeatedly for about fifteen minutes. Now put the dough in a warm, covered bowl and set it in a warm, place for half an hour. In the meantime stem and pit two quarts of sour cherries. Grate into them some stale bread (about a plateful); also the peel of half a lemon, and mix. Add one cup of sugar, some ground cinnamon and about four ounces of pounded sweet almonds, mix all thoroughly. Roll out the dough as thin as possible, lay aside the rolling-pin and pull, or rather stretch the dough as thin as tissue paper. In doing this you will have to walk all around the table, for when well stretched it will cover more than the size of an ordinary table. Pull off all of the thick edge, for it must be very thin to be good (save the pieces for another strudel). Pour a little melted goose-oil or butter over this, and sprinkle the bread, sugar, almonds, cherries, etc., over it; roll the strudel together into a long roll. Have ready a long baking-pan well greased with either butter or goose-fat; fold the strudel into the shape of a pretzel. Butter or grease top also and bake a light brown; baste often while baking. Eat warm.

RED WINE SOUP

Put on to boil one cup of good red wine and one-half cup of water, sweeten to taste, add three whole cloves and three small pieces of cinnamon bark, let boil ten minutes, and pour while boiling over the well-beaten yolk of one egg. Eat hot or cold. This quantity serves one person.

TURKEY TZIMMES WITH APRICOTS AND WINE

1 tablespoon vegetable oil
2 pounds thick boneless turkey fillets, cut in 1-inch cubes
1 large onion, chopped
2 large carrots, diced
2 cloves garlic, chopped
1 tablespoon flour
1 cup dry red wine
1 tablespoon tomato paste
q cup turkey or chicken broth
2 teaspoon ground cinnamon
1 bay leaf
2 cup dried apricots
2 teaspoon sugar
Salt and freshly ground pepper

Heat oil over medium heat; add turkey and saute lightly in batches, removing each batch as it colors. Add onion and carrots to pan and saute about 5 minutes. Add garlic and saute over low heat a few seconds. Stir in flour and cook 30 seconds, stirring. Add wine, stirring until smooth and scraping the bottom of the pan. Bring to a simmer, stir in tomato paste, broth, cinnamon, bay leaf and apricots.

Return turkey to pan; cover and cook over low heat, stirring occasionally, about 30 minutes, until tender. Remove bay leaf and skim as much fat as possible. Add sugar and adjust seasoning. Serves 4.

TEIGLECH

Mix one pound of flour, one teaspoon of baking-powder, three tablespoons of oil, and four eggs; knead very well. Roll out in strips three inches long, place on tins and bake. Take a pound of chopped nuts, one-half pound of honey, and one-half pound of sugar; mix thoroughly with wooden spoon and boil with the cakes until brown. Take off the stove; wet with cold water, spread out on board. When cold, pat with the hands to make thin and sprinkle with dry ginger.

DATE AND FIG SANDWICHES

Wash equal quantities of dates and figs; stone the dates; add blanched almonds in quantity about one-fourth of the entire bulk; then run the whole mixture through a food chopper. Moisten with orange juice and press tightly into baking-powder tins. When ready to use, dip the box in hot water; turn out the mixture; slice and place between thin slices of buttered bread.

WHITE SAUCE OMELET

Make a white sauce of one tablespoon of butter blended with two tablespoons of flour, one-half teaspoon of salt, pinch of pepper and one teaspoon of sugar, adding one-half cup each of milk and cream. Beat the yolks of five eggs and stir them into the sauce, then add the stiffly beaten whites of the eggs, folding them in carefully. Melt two tablespoons of butter in the omelet pan, when it is hot put in the mixture and let it stand in a moderate heat for two minutes, place in a hot oven and cook until set. Remove from the oven, turn on a hot platter and serve.

OLD-FASHIONED LEBKUCHEN

Heat one cup of molasses, mix it with two cups of brown sugar and three eggs, reserving one white for the icing; add one level teaspoon of baking-soda that has been dissolved in a little milk, then put in alternately a little flour and a cup of milk; now add one tablespoon of mixed spices, half cup of brandy, one small cup each of chopped nuts and citron, and lastly, flour enough to make a stiff batter. Place in shallow pans and bake slowly. When done, cover with icing and cut in squares or strips.
*Icing for Lebkuchen.*--One cup of powdered sugar added to the beaten white of one egg; flavor with one teaspoon of brandy or lemon juice.


CAULIFLOWER CROQUETTES

Finely chop cold cooked cauliflower, mix in one small, finely chopped onion, one small bunch of parsley finely chopped, one-half cup of bread crumbs and one well-beaten egg. Carefully mix and mold into croquette forms, dip in cracker dust and fry in deep, smoking fat until a light brown.

QUARK STRUDEL (DUTCH CHEESE)

Make a strudel or roley-poley dough and let it rest until you haveprepared the cheese. Take half a pound of cheese, rub it through a coarse sieve or colander, add salt, the yolks of two eggs and one whole egg, sweeten to taste. Add the grated peel of one lemon, two ounces of sweet almonds, and about four bitter ones, blanched and pounded, four ounces of sultana raisins and a little citron chopped fine. Now roll out as thin as possible, spread in the cheese, roll and bake, basting with sweet cream.

TOMATO CUSTARDS

Simmer for fifteen minutes in a covered saucepan four cups chopped tomatoes, four eggs, one sliced onion, one bay leaf, and sprig of parsley. Strain and if there be not two cups of liquid, add water. Beat four eggs and add to liquid. Pour into greased baking cups, and stand them in a pan of water and bake until firm--about fifteen minutes. Turn out and serve with cream sauce containing green peas.

PLUM PIE

Select large purple plums, about fifteen plums for a good-sized pie; cut them in halves, remove the kernels and dip each half in flour. Line your pie-tin with a rich paste and lay in the plums, close together, and sprinkle thickly with a whole cup of sugar. Lay strips of paste across the top, into bars, also a strip around the rim, and press all around the edge with a pointed knife or fork, which will make a fancy border. Sift powdered sugar on top. Damson pie is made in the same way. Eat cold.

VEAL SALAD

Cut cold veal in half-inch slices, season with two tablespoons of vinegar, pinch of salt and pepper. Make a dressing using the yolks of three hard-boiled eggs, mashed smooth, add gradually two tablespoons of melted cold chicken or turkey grease, stir until smooth and thick, then add one teaspoon of prepared mustard, large pinch of salt and pepper, one teaspoon of sugar, one teaspoon each of mustard and celery seed, and five tablespoons of white vinegar. Mix the dressing well with the veal, and serve with or without lettuce leaves.
 

HUNGARIAN VEGETABLE SALAD

Mix together one cup each of cold cooked peas, beans, carrots, and potatoes. Cover with French dressing and let stand for twenty minutes.
Add one cup of smoked salmon or haddock, cut in small pieces, the chopped whites of four hard-boiled eggs and two stalks of celery. Mix thoroughly, garnish top with yolk of egg pressed through a wire sieve; and with cucumbers and beets, cut in fancy shapes.

HASHED TURNIPS

Chop the drained turnips into rather large pieces. Return to the stew-pan, and for one and one-half pints of turnips add one teaspoon of salt, one-fourth teaspoon of pepper, one tablespoon of butter, and four tablespoons of water. Cook over a very hot fire until the turnips have absorbed all the seasonings. Serve at once. Or the salt, pepper, butter, and one tablespoon of flour may be added to the hashed turnips; then the stew-pan may be placed over the hot fire and shaken frequently to toss up the turnips. When the turnips have been cooking five minutes in this manner add one-half pint of meat stock or of milk and cook ten minutes.

When meat or soup stock is used substitute drippings for the butter in the above recipe.

SCALLOPED TOMATOES

Drain off part of the juice from one quart of tomatoes and season with pepper, salt, and onion juice. Cover the bottom of a baking dish with rolled crackers, dot over with dabs of butter, pepper, and salt, then another layer of tomatoes, then of crumbs, and so on until a layer of crumbs covers the top. If fresh tomatoes are used bake one hour, if canned, 1/2 hour. If the crumbs begin to brown too quickly cover the dish with a tin plate.

KOSHER WINE

Kosher wine (Hebrew ??? ???, yayin kashér) is wine produced according to Judaism's religious law, specifically, the Jewish dietary laws (kashrut) regarding wine. However, some non-Orthodox branches of Judaism may be more "lenient". When kosher wine is produced, marketed and sold commercially to Orthodox Jews, it must have the hechsher ("seal of approval") of a supervising agency or organization (such as the "OU" sign of the Orthodox Union), or of an authoritative rabbi who is preferably also a posek ("decisor" of Jewish law) or be supervised by a beth din ("Jewish religious court of law") according to Orthodox Judaism. In general, kashrut deals with avoiding specific forbidden foods, none of which are normally used in winemaking, so it might seem that all wines are automatically "kosher". However, because of wine's special role in many non-Jewish religions, the kashrut laws specify that wine cannot be considered kosher if it might have been used for "idolatry". These laws include Yayin Nesekh-wine that has been poured to an idol; Stam Yainom-wine that has been touched by someone who believes in idolatry or produced by non-Jews. When kosher wine is yayin mevushal ("cooked" or "boiled"), it becomes unfit for idolatrous use and will keep the status of kosher wine even if subsequently touched by an idolater.

In recent times, there has been an increased demand for kosher wines and a number of wine producing countries now produce a wide variety of sophisticated kosher wines under strict rabbinical supervision, particularly in Israel and the Golan Heights, United States, France, Germany, Italy, South Africa, and Australia. Two of the world's largest producers and importers of kosher wines, Kedem and Manischewitz, are both based in the Northeastern United States.

The use of wine has a long history in Judaism, dating back to biblical times. Archeological evidence shows that wine was produced throughout Israel until at least 636 AD when the area came under Muslim control which prohibited alcoholic beverages. The traditional and religious use of wine continued within the Jewish diaspora community. In the United States, kosher wines came to be associated with sweet Concord wines produced by wineries founded by Jewish immigrants to New York. Beginning in the 1980s a trend towards producing dry, premium quality kosher wines begun with the revival of the Israeli wine industry. Today kosher wine is produced not only in Israel but throughout the world including premium wine areas like Napa Valley and the St-Emilion region of Bordeaux.[1]

While none of the ingredients that makes up wine (alcohol, sugars, acidity and phenols)is considered non-kosher, the kashrut laws involving wine are concerned more with who handles the wine and what they use to make it.[1] To be considered kosher, a Sabbath-observant Jew has to be involved in the entire winemaking process from the harvesting of the grapes, through fermentation to bottling. Any ingredients used, including finings, need to be kosher.[2] This requirement can exclude certain fining agents such as casein (derived from dairy products), gelatin (which is derived from non-kosher animals) and isinglass (which comes from non-kosher fish). Egg whites can be used in the clarification of kosher wine but would not be appropriate for Vegan kosher wine.[1]

Top Five Benefits of Eating Kosher Meals
Author: Mark Etinger 

With the demand of kosher meals on the rise, you might be surprised to learn that only 15 percent of consumers buy the specialty goods for religious reasons. If you�re rusty on what it means to keep kosher, here�s a quick refresher:  kosher foods are prepared in ways that conform to Jewish dietary rules, permitting certain animal meats to be consumed in accordance with the laws of Kashrut, which outline humane slaughtering, cleanliness, and other biblical strictures found in The Torah. It�s an ethical and vigilant way of eating that�s rooted in Judaism.

So why do 85 percent of people buying kosher packaged meals do so regardless of religion? The widely reported benefits of eating kosher meals are appealing in an agriculturally controversial time where you�re not always sure where your food comes from�and how it�s been handled.

Here are the top five reasons for secular kosher food consumption:

Animal Cruelty
The ethics of farm-raised livestock has come under fire in recent years. Exposed slaughterhouse tactics and stomach-turning animal cruelty has been shocking enough convert former omnivores to vegans, but those looking to eat humanely-produced protein are purchasing kosher meals more frequently. Animals raised in kosher facilities are required by Jewish law to be treated kindly, fed a special diet, and executed compassionately through the carotid artery. The remains are then rinsed in cold, salt water to remove blood and inspected by rabbis.

Food Allergies
The amount of dietary strictures honored in kosher foods makes it a convenient resource for individuals with soy, shellfish or gluten allergies. Certain kosher meals labels also designate products made without dairy or meat products, making it accessible to vegetarians.

Food Safety
With the frequency of meat and produce recalls due to health hazards, consumers are turning to kosher meats and packaged meals as a safety measure against food-related illnesses. In 2007, Agricultural researchers found that the kosher process of salting-and-rinsing animal meat reduced salmonella contamination in tainted chicken skin by 80 percent.

Quality
Many consumers regard kosher goods as viable substitutes for organic or local goods, due to the quality standards they must pass before qualifying. Muslims following halal strictures have been shown to choose kosher meals in the absence of halal options.

Gastronomy
Non-Jewish foodies have contributed to the demand for kosher goods because of its rich history and distinct, Middle Eastern flavor profiles. Notable kosher meals include stuffed cabbage, cheese blintzes, baba ganoush, beef stews and potato knishes. Increased production of kosher wines has expanded varietal offerings and met demand beyond Manischewitz.

With the prevalence of kosher food consumption outside of religious rites, it�s possible that many consumers have enjoyed the benefits of kosher meals without even realizing it. Next time you�re in the grocery store, take a quick look at the package. You�ll know it�s kosher if it�s certified with a distinct �K.� The hundreds of packaged meals and prepared foods are produced for the Jewish community, but enjoyed by many.

www.schickskoshertravelmeals.com delivers prepared, kosher meals overnight in a variety of entrees including roast beef, grilled chicken, sesame nuggets and shabbos packaged meals.

Article Source: http://www.articlealley.com/article_1552528_26.html
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FILLED LEMONS

Select good-sized lemons; cut off tip to stand the lemon upright; cut top for cover. Scoop out all the lemon pulp, and put in a bowl; put shells in a bowl of cold water. For six lemons take one box of boneless sardines, six anchovies, and two green peppers, cut very fine. Wet with lemon-juice until moist; fill in shells after wiping dry; insert a pimento on top; put on cover of lemon; serve on doily with horseradish and watercress.

SPICE ROLL

Roll out coffee cake dough quite thin and let it rise half an hour, brush with melted butter and make a filling of the following: Grate some lebkuchen or plain gingerbread; add one-half cup of almonds or nuts, one cup of seeded raisins and one cup of cleaned currants. Strew these all over the dough together with some brown sugar and a little syrup. Spice with cinnamon and roll. Spread with butter and let it rise for an hour. Bake brown.
 

Kosher Snacks and Kosher Dining - delicious snacks
By: Daniel Jowssey

Kosher snacks, healthy and diabetic-friendly delicious snacks, healthy snacks are offered by a multitude of retailers, but it's often hard to tell exactly what goes into them, or how healthy they really are.Kosher snacks are prepared in accordance with the rules and regulations laid down by the Jewish diet laws. Kosher snacks are famous with the low calorie health conscious individuals also. This is because there is a whole segment of kosher snacks being manufactured for them. These kosher snacks are low calorie diets that help the users to maintain their weight and increase their fitness and health at the same time. These are being used by lot of people across the world as they help to improve overall health of the people and are tasty as well. Infact, these kosher snacks and kosher foods are amongst the finest in taste. This is the key reason for their popularity. They make sumptuous banquets and there is a whole new different world of kosher dining. The kosher terminology is unique andnew. Meat is amongst the key kosher foods.

Kosher snacks are widely used for gifting purposes on various occasions. These packages of kosher snacks are used for religious ceremonies and as well as a gift for special Jew occasions. These kosher snacks are available in various shopping retail outlets for the health conscious men and women and can be easily made available on the internet also through special orders. There are many kosher recipes. There are kosher snacks, kosher fast food, kosher meat, kosher wines, kosher pickles, kosher cakes and koshersoups. Kosher symbols are used on the packs in order to confirm their identity. A ‘K’ or ‘OU’ mark may be used in order to confirm that the product has some degree of kosherness.

Kosher snacks are available in beautiful packaging across the internet as well as the retail stores. These kosher snacks include kosher coffee cakes, kosher chocolates, kosher drinks, kosher carrot cakes, kosher snacks cookies, kosher peanuts, kosher dry fruits, kosher grapes, kosher mint, kosher butter, kosher cherry, etc. These are the finest kosher snacks available across these stores. The manufacturers have been offering a diversified portfolio of kosher snacks for the consumers and therefore many newchains of snacks have come into the product range.

However, since it is religious, there is a law that governs the preparation of this food. There is a certification agency that looks into kosher snacks and decides if they have been cooked in a legal and religiously prescribed manner. This has become important as the kosher snacks are of different kinds; kosher snacks for religious purposes and kosher snacks for health conscious individuals. Therefore it is mandatory to look for the labels on the pack signifying kosher certification. These certificationson kosher snacks have come of late with the increasing number of producers and products.

These foods are a must for dining if you need to experience a new taste of America and for those who love meat and meat products. Kosher snacks are moreover, healthier than the other non kosher food preparations as they help to fight the bacteria.

Article source: Articlecat.com
Author: Find healthy snacksand more useful information about food and drink at this Thailand directory.

PICKLED CAULIFLOWER

Separate flowerettes of four heads of cauliflower, add one cup of salt, and let stand overnight. Place in colander, rinse with cold water and let drain. Tie one-quarter of a cup of mixed pickle spices in a thin bag and boil with two quarts of vinegar and two cups of sugar, throw in the cauliflower, boil a few minutes and pour to over flowing in wide-mouthed bottles or cans. Cork or cover and seal airtight.

STUFFED CUCUMBERS

Cut four cucumbers in half lengthwise; remove the seeds with a spoon,lay the cucumbers in vinegar overnight; then wipe dry and fill with a mixture made from one cup pecans or Brazil nuts chopped, six tablespoons of mashed potatoes, one well-beaten egg, one teaspoon of salt, two tablespoons of chopped parsley, one saltspoon of white pepper, dash of nutmeg and two tablespoons of melted butter. Bake in a buttered dish until tender. Serve hot with one cup of white sauce, dash of powdered cloves, one well-beaten egg, salt and pepper to taste.

MEAT OLIVES  

Have a flank steak cut in three inch squares. Spread each piece with the following dressing: one cup of bread crumbs, two tablespoons of minced parsley; one chopped onion, a dash of red pepper and one teaspoon of salt. Moisten with one-fourth cup of melted fat. Roll up and tie in shape. Cover with water and simmer until meat is tender. Take the olives from the sauce and brown in the oven. Thicken the sauce with one-fourth cup of flour moistened with water to form a thin paste.

Apple Fladen (Hungarian)

Ingredients 1/2 pound of sweet butter 1 pound (four cups sifted) of flour 4 tablespoons of powdered sugar a little salt 4 eggs 1/2 cup of sour cream 2 pounds of sour apples 1/2 cup of light-colored raisins cinnamon 4 tablespoons of bread crumbs 2 tablespoons of powdered almonds Instructions Rub together on a pastry-board sweet butter with flour, add powdered sugar, salt, four egg yolks and moisten with sour cream; cover and set aside in the ice-box for one-half hour. Take sour apples, peel, cut fine, mix with raisins, sugar and cinnamon to taste. Cut the dough in two pieces, roll out one piece and place on greased baking-pan, spread over this bread crumbs and the chopped sugared apples, roll out the other half of dough, place on top and spread with white of one egg, sprinkle with powdered almonds. Bake in hot oven. Print recipe/article only | Save to del.icio.us Source The International Jewish Cook Book (1919).

SCALLOPED NOODLES AND PRUNES

Make broad noodles with three eggs. Boil until tender, drain, pouring cold water through colander. Stew prunes, sprinkle with sugar and cinnamon. In a well-greased baking-dish place one-quarter of the noodles, bits of butter or other fat, add one-half of the prunes, then another layer of the noodles, butter or fat, the remaining prunes, the rest of the noodles. Pour over the prune juice and spread crumbs over top and bake in a moderate oven until crumbs are brown.

Fun With Kosher Recipes - Yiddish Words and Phrases

 


How To Bake: Easy Challah (Braided Bread)
By: Dennis Weaver

While challah is a traditional bread baked for the Jewish Sabbath, it has become popular with everyone, everywhere. It's attractive and has a firm, egg-rich texture that works for dinner, sandwiches, or French toast. It is typically braided with three, four, or six strands of dough. (The braided strands are symbolic of love.)
Challah is really very easy to make, especially from a mix. There is a sense of satisfaction in working the dough by hand and crafting such an attractive bread and it certainly will impress guests.
For this bread, we used a bread mix though you can braid nearly any breadincluding your favorite recipe. We chose this mix because we wanted to make a very large loaf and the potato flour in the mix would retard staling. (We could have chosen to make two smaller loaves from this same mix.)
Here is the recipe and the instructions using this mix:
The package directions call for two cups of water. For the firmer dough needed, reduce the water amount. To make the dough egg-rich, crack two large eggs into a measuring cup and add warm water--enough to total 1 2/3 cups. Whisk the mixture together with a fork then heat it in the microwave until warm (110 degrees). Mix the bread according to package instructions using only one packet of yeast (not two as per the mix instructions) and the egg and water mixture in place of the two cups of water. You may substitute 1/4 cup oil for the butter if you desire. You should have a slightly firmer dough than most doughs.
Place the bread dough in a greased bowl, cover, and let rise until doubledabout 1 1/2 hours.
Prepare a large baking sheet by greasing and sprinkling with cornmeal. Use a lighter colored sheet to help keep the bottom from burning.
Once raised, use a knife to divide the dough into three equal pieces (or four if you choose to make a four-braid bread). Roll the pieces under the palms of your hands into three long ropes. You may need to let each rest for five to ten minutes to allow the dough to relax to get the proper shape. Using this mix, we had three ropes nearly 24-inches long. If you want the loaf to be larger in the center and less rectangular shaped, make the ropes thicker in the middle and tapered toward the ends.
Braid the three ropes in a common three strand braid just as if you were braiding pigtails. (Some people find it easier to create a symmetrical shape if they start braiding from the center.) When you get to the ends, wet them, pinch them together, and tuck them under. You should have a neat, symmetrical loaf when you are through. You can shape the loaf somewhat with your hands. If you don't like how the loaf looks, simply pull the braids apart and start again.
Place the finished loaf on the prepared sheet. (The formed loaf will be about 12-inches long but after rising and baking, you will have a finished loaf of about 24-inches so be sure to allow room on your sheet for expansion.) Cover the loaf and let rise until doubled, about one hour.
Preheat the oven to 350 degrees.
Prepare a glaze by whisking one egg with one-half tablespoon of water. Just before baking and when the loaf has fully doubled, remove the plastic wrap and gently brush glaze over the entire surface of the loaf. Sprinkle the top with poppy seeds or sesame seeds as desired. (Tip the loaf so that you can sprinkle seeds on the sides as well.)
Bake the bread for 20 minutes then cover the bread with a large sheet of aluminum foil to protect the top. Continue baking for another 20 to 30 minutes or until the bread crust is a deep golden brown. The interior of the loaf should register 190 degrees with an insta-read thermometer.
Use an egg turner to loosen the bread from the pan and transfer the loaf to a wire rack to cool.
Note: If you choose to bake smaller loaves, reduce the baking time by five to ten minutes.

Copyright 2003-2007, The Prepared Pantry (http://www.prepraredpantry.com ). Published by permission
Article source: Articlecat.com
Author: Dennis Weaver is a baker, a recipe designer, and a writer. He has written many baking guides and How to Bake, a comprehensive baking and reference e-book--available free at The Prepared Pantry which sells baking and cooking supplies and has a free online baking library.

Kosher food as a symbol of Jewish national culture mykoshermarket.com
By Natalie Halimi

Kosher food has become the symbol of Jewish national culture, together with the Jewish holidays and Jewish music. Originating from Jewish religious beliefs, kosher food is perceived by non-Jewish communities as a tradition, which symbolizes the specifically Jewish foods and preferences. Jewish stores are found in every big European city: the signboard which says “Kosher”, declares that in this store you can purchase kosher groceries and kosher deli, such as kosher meet, kosher fish, kosher pretzels and kosher snacks.

Shopping for kosher food has become an art for Jewish religious women. For Jewish orthodoxies, it requires not only buying in specific supermarkets, but also checking all the foods for a rabbinic seal. This seal is a sign of a rabbinic supervision, which indicates, that the specific food has been prepared according to all the Jewish laws of Kosher, as it is said in the halakha. In every country there are different Kashrut supervising organizations. For instance, in United States there is “The Union of Orthodox Jewish Congregations”, a non-profit service organization, which for many years has been a leader in the field of kosher supervision.

And there is also the matter of kosher style. This expression usually refers to non-Kosher foods, which aren’t kosher, but can be produced as such. Kosher style food doesn’t include the meet of forbidden animals, but only those which can be certified as Kosher. Kosher style food also doesn’t contain mixtures of Kosher dairy and kosher meat, also forbidden according to the halakha. Jews who strictly adhere to laws of Kashrut don’t eat in restaurants of Kosher style, but those who keep only a degree of Kosher, may eat Kosher style food.

Kosher food in America and many European countries has become a certain symbol or brand of Jewish national food. Many of the buyers of kosher food hold the belief that Kosher is not only food prepared according to Jewish law, but also a symbol of healthy, tasteful food.

http://www.mykoshermarket.com/Catalog_2.html http://www.mykoshermarket.com/Catalog_5.html http://www.mykoshermarket.com/
 Article Source: http://www.free-articles-zone.com

FRENCH DOUGHNUTS

French doughnuts are much daintier than the ordinary ones, and are easily made. Take one-half pint of water, one-half pint of milk, six ounces of butter, one-half pound of flour, and six eggs. Heat the butter, milk, and water, and when it boils remove from the fire and stir in the flour, using a wooden spoon. When well mixed, stir in the eggs, whipping each one in separately until you have a hard batter. Now pour your dough into a pastry bag. This is an ordinary cheesecloth bag, one corner of which has a tiny tin funnel, with a fluted or fancy edge. (These little tins may be purchased at any tinware store.) It should be very small, not over two inches high at the most, so the dough may be easily squeezed through it. Pour the paste on buttered paper, making into ring shapes. Fry in hot oil or butter substitute. Dust with powdered sugar.

PEAS STEWED WITH OIL

 Put half a peck of peas into a stew-pan, half a lettuce chopped small, a little mint, a small onion cut up, two table-spoonsful of oil, and a dessert-spoonful of powdered sugar, with water sufficient to cover the peas, watching, from time to time, that they do not become too dry; let them stew gently, taking care that they do not burn, till perfectly soft. When done they should look of a yellowish brown. French beans, brocoli, and greens, stewed in the above manner will be found excellent.

POTATOES AND PEARS 

Heat two tablespoons of fat, add chopped onion and two tablespoons of flour; when flour is brown, add 1-1/2 cups of water, stir and cook until smooth, add salt, brown sugar and a little cinnamon to taste. Quarter four medium-sized cooking pears, but do not peel, cook them in the brown sauce, then add six medium, raw potatoes, pared, and cook until tender.

 

Fun with Kosher Recipes - Yiddish Words and Phrases

Author: Mark Etinger

Keeping kosher with recipes for Passover and other kosher food recipes is a great way to stay connected to your Jewish heritage while instilling religious values in your children. But if you're looking to feel even closer to the old country, chances are it's going to involve some Yiddish. Read on for some classic Yiddish words and phrases relating to food, including words that have become common among English speakers.

Bagel: Originating in Kraków, Poland, the bagel first appeared to compete with the bublik - a denser, drier ring of dough. It became tradition for observant Jews to bake bagels after the Sabbath on Saturday evenings, as bagels take less time to make than most other bread products.

Blintz: Crepe-like pastries with sweet filling, usually cheese. Unlike crepes, blintz pancakes are made with yeast. Blintzes are often served during Chanukah and Shavuot.

Challa: Bread common on Shabbat dinners, although forbidden in Passover recipes.

Chazzer: This describes a pig - or, more frequently, someone that eats like a pig. There's also chazzerei (pig's feed, or junk food) and the expression a chazer bleibt a chaser ("a pig remains a pig").

Er est vi noch a krenk: "He eats like he just got over an illness."

Er frest vi a ferd: "He eats like a horse."

Essen: Part of many other phrases, essen means "to eat." We also see it in ess gezunterhait ("eat in good health") and essen mitik (to eat midday).

Fleishig: A meat product.

Fressen/fress: Fressen describes a more intense form of eating - pigging out. There's also the American-born fressing (gourmandizing) and umzitztiger fresser (a freeloader who only wants to eat your food).

Gedempte flaysh: An unknown - or "mystery" - meat.

Gelt: Though it can mean actual money, gelt is usually used to describe the chocolate coins popular during Chanukah.

Hak flaish: Chopped meat.

Kasheh: Food-wise, kasheh is soft cereal or porridge, but it can also be used to describe a confusing mess.

Kreplach: Meat-filled dumplings reminiscent of ravioli. In other settings, kreplach can be used to mean something worthless.

Latke: Even popular among gentiles, latkes are potato pancakes served most often during Chanukah. The pancakes are cooked using oil, which for some represents the enduring oil flame that inspired the holiday.

Lox: A historic friend of the bagel, lox is a salmon fillet cured with a brining solution. Lox was popularized in the United States by Jewish immigrants from Eastern Europe.

Milchig: A milk product.

Nosh: A widely used verb to describe snacking. Typically, you nosh on a nosherie (snack food).

Parveh: Food that isn't milchig (milk) or fleishig (meat). It's also considered neutral.

Pesach: This is an easy one - Pesach is the Yiddish term for Passover. Because of the special dietary restrictions, there are many Pesach recipes created specifically for the holiday.

Schmaltz: Describes a type of fat or grease, usually melted fat from a chicken. In modern usage, schmaltz can also describe over-the-top sentimentality.

Schmeer (or schmear): A spread on a bagel, such as cream cheese.

Shtark gehert: Literally "strongly heard," this phrase is used to classify smelly food.

Traif: Non-kosher food. A traifnyak is a person who eats traif, or who is generally loathsome.

Wen ich ess, ch'ob ich alles in dread: Literally, this phrase means "when I am eating, I have everything in the ground," but you can substitute "I don't care about anyone else" for that last part.

Zee est vee a feigele: "She eats like a bird." Probably because she doesn't know any good kosher recipes!

------ Kosherista is a web site that offers kosher recipes . They have a wide range from which to choose, with everything from Italian to kid-friendly kosher food recipes.
Article Source: http://www.articlealley.com/http://marketinger.articlealley.com/fun-with-kosher-recipes--yiddish-words-and-phrases-1486897.html
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APPLE CAKE (KUCHEN)

After the pan is greased with butter, roll out a piece of dough quite thin, lay it in the pan, press a rim out of the dough all around the panand let it rise for about ten minutes. Pare five large apples, core and quarter them, dipping each piece in melted butter before laying on the cake, sprinkle bountifully with sugar (brown being preferable to white for this purpose) and cinnamon. See that you have tart apples. Leave the cake in the pans and cut out the pieces just as you would want to serve them. If they stick to the pan, set the pan on top of the hot stove for a minute and the cake will then come out.

POTATOES (HUNGARIAN STYLE)

Wash, pare and cut potatoes in one-third inch pieces, there should be
three cups; parboil three minutes, and drain. Add one-third cup of
butter, and cook on back of range until potatoes are soft and slightly
browned. Melt two tablespoons of butter, add a few drops of onion juice,
two tablespoons of flour, and pour on gradually one cup of hot milk,
season with salt and paprika, then add one well-beaten egg yolk. Pour
sauce over potatoes and sprinkle with finely chopped parsley.

LEBERKNADEL (CALF LIVER DUMPLINGS)

Chop and pass through a colander one-half pound of calf's liver; rub to a cream four ounces of marrow, add the liver and stir hard. Then add a little thyme, one clove of garlic grated, pepper, salt and a little grated lemon peel, the yolks of two eggs and one whole egg. Then add enough grated bread crumbs or rolled crackers to this mixture to permit its being formed into little marbles. Drop in boiling salt water and let cook fifteen minutes; drain, roll in fine crumbs and fry in hot fat.

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SOUP A LA JULIENNE.

Take a variety of vegetables: such as celery, carrots, turnips, leeks, cauliflower, lettuce, and onions, cut them in shreds of small size, place them in a stew-pan with a little fine salad oil, stew them gently over the fire, adding weak broth from time to time; toast a few slices of bread and cut them into pieces the size and shape of shillings and crowns, soak them in the remainder of the broth, and when the vegetables are well done add all together and let it simmer for a few minutes; a lump of white sugar, with pepper and salt are sufficient seasoning.

ROTHE GRITZE

Take one cup of currant juice, sufficiently sweetened, and a pinch of salt. Let this boil and add to it enough cornstarch to render it moderately thick and then boil again for ten minutes. It should be eaten cold with cream. (About one-quarter cup of cornstarch dissolved in cold water will be sufficient to thicken.)

CARROT SOUP

Take a dozen carrots scraped clean, rasp them, but do not use the core, two heads of celery, two onions thinly sliced, season to taste, and pour over a good stock, say about two quarts, boil it, then pass it through a sieve; it should be of the thickness of cream, return it to the saucepan, boil it up and squeeze in a little lemon juice, or add a little vinegar.

CABBAGE STRUDEL

Heat one-half cup of goose-fat, add one medium-sized cabbage and let it simmer until done, stirring constantly to keep from burning. While cooling prepare strudel dough, fill with cabbage and one cup of raisins and currants mixed, two cups of granulated sugar, one-half cup of chopped almonds and one teaspoon cinnamon, roll and put little pieces of grease on top; bake in hot oven and baste frequently. The pans in which the strudel is baked must be greased generously. Serve this strudel hot.

This strudel may be made for a milk meal by substituting butter for fat.

How Fried Artichokes Became a Roman-Jewish Staple - Dining on a Dime

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SPICE ROLL

Roll out coffee cake dough quite thin and let it rise half an hour, brush with melted butter and make a filling of the following: Grate some lebkuchen or plain gingerbread; add one-half cup of almonds or nuts, one cup of seeded raisins and one cup of cleaned currants. Strew these all over the dough together with some brown sugar and a little syrup. Spice with cinnamon and roll. Spread with butter and let it rise for an hour.Bake brown.

BELGIAN RED CABBAGE

Put two or three sticks of cinnamon, salt and pepper, one-half teaspoon cloves, one onion sliced thin, one bay leaf, two cups of water, three tablespoons of drippings in saucepan, then add five or six greening apples, peeled and cut in quarters. Lastly, put in one medium-sized red cabbage, cut in halves and then sliced very thin. Cook three hours and then add two tablespoons each of sugar and vinegar; cook one minute more.

LENTIL SAUSAGES

For each person soak one tablespoon of lentils overnight. Then drain and leave them spread on a dish for a day.

When ready to use, chop them finely and cook gently in a covered jar in an outer vessel of water for about one hour, adding from time to time just as much water as they will absorb.

When fully cooked, stir in about twice their bulk in bread crumbs (preferably whole wheat), a slight flavoring of very finely chopped onion, powdered mixed herbs and nutmeg, salt and pepper to taste, and drippings to make the whole fairly moist.

When cool, shape into sausages (or cutlets or round cakes for luncheon), coat them with egg and bread crumbs or seasoned flour, and brown them in a little fat in a frying-pan or in a fairly hot oven.

Gravy or diluted meat extract should be served with them. They are no less good when fried overnight and reheated in the gravy.

BOHEMIAN KOLATCHEN

Make kuchen dough. Add a little cinnamon and mace and one teaspoon of anise seed, well pounded, or flavor to taste. Let rise till very light, then take out on mixing board and roll out to about one-half inch in thickness. Cut in rounds three inches in diameter and lay on a well-buttered pan, pressing down the centre of each so as to raise a ridge around the edge. When well risen, brush the top over with stiffly-beaten white of an egg and sprinkle with granulated sugar.

KOHL-RABI WITH BREAST OF LAMB

Strip off the young leaves and boil in salt water. Then peel the heads thickly, cut into round, thin slices, and lay in cold water for an hour.

Put on to boil a breast of mutton or lamb, which has been previously well salted, and spice with a little ground ginger. When the mutton has boiled one-half hour add the sliced kohl-rabi, and boil covered. In the meantime, drain all the water from the leaves, which you have boiled separately, and chop them, but not too fine, and add them to the mutton.

When done thicken with flour, season with pepper and more salt if needed. You may omit the leaves if you are not fond of them.

HOME-MADE CHICKEN TAMALES

Boil till tender one large chicken. Have two quarts of stock left when chicken is done. Remove chicken and cut into medium-sized pieces. Into the stock pour gradually one cup of corn meal or farina, stirring until it thickens. If not the proper consistency, add a little more meal. Season with one tablespoon of chili sauce, three tablespoons of tomato catsup, salt, one teaspoon of Spanish pepper sauce. Simmer gently thirty minutes, then add chicken. Serve in ramekins.

SQUASH FRITTERS

Two cups of boiled squash, half a cup of flour, one teaspoon of baking-powder, one egg and two tablespoons of milk. It is assumed that the squash has been prepared as a vegetable, with seasoning and a little butter, and what is here used is a cold, left over portion of the same.

Mix baking-powder with the flour and add to the squash; add milk andstir all together. Beat egg and stir in. Have hot fat in pan and drop fritters from spoon into pan. When browned on both sides remove to hot platter.

 

SHOULDER OF MUTTON STUFFED

Have the butcher carefully remove the blade from the shoulder and fill the space with a bread stuffing; See "Bread Dressing for Fowl". Sew up the opening, roast in the oven with a very little water in the pan, and baste frequently. Serve with the gravy from the pan after the grease has been carefully removed.

VEGETABLE HASH

Hash may be made with one or many vegetables and with or without the addition of meat and fish. Potato is the most useful vegetable for hash, because it combines well with meat or other vegetables. The vegetables must be chopped fine, well seasoned with salt and pepper, and parsley, onion, chives or green pepper if desired, and moistened with stock, milk or water, using a quarter of a cup to a pint of hash. Melt one-half tablespoon of butter or savory drippings in a pan; put in the hash, spreading it evenly and dropping small pieces of butter or drippings over the top. Cover the pan; let the hash cook over a moderate fire for half an hour; fold over like an omelet and serve. If properly cooked there will be a rich brown crust formed on the outside of the hash.

MOCK CHERRY PIE

Cover the bottom of pie-plate with rich crust; reserve enough for upper crust. For filling use two cups of cranberries, cut in halves; one cup of raisins, cut in pieces; two cups of sugar, butter the size of walnut. Dredge with flour, sprinkle with water. Bake thirty minutes in a moderate oven.

HARICOT BEANS AND BEEF

Wash two cups of haricot beans and leave them covered with two pints of water overnight. Next day brown one coarsely chopped onion in a little fat and put it with the beans and their water into a casserole or stew-jar.

Cook closely covered and rather slowly in the oven or by the side of the fire one hour, then put in a pound of beef in fairly large pieces.

An hour later add one carrot cut into dice, half as many dice of turnip, and salt and pepper to taste. Continue the slow cooking until these vegetables are tender, and a few minutes before serving thicken the stew with pea meal or flour previously baked to a fawn color. Flavor with vinegar

SHOULDER OR NECK OF VEAL--HUNGARIAN STYLE

Brown four onions light brown in a tablespoon of fat, add one teaspoon mixed paprika, and the meat cut in pieces; leave the pan uncovered for a few moments, cover; add one sweet green pepper, cut up, and let cook; add a little water whenever the gravy boils down; when the meat is ender tserve with dumplings.

VEGETABLE MEAT PIE

Soak one-half cup of Lima beans overnight; in the morning let them boil rapidly for one-half hour. Drain, slip the beans from their skins and split them in halves. Blanch one-quarter cup of almonds and chop them with one-quarter cup of peanuts. Boil four potatoes, and when done cut two of them into small cubes. Mash the remaining; two and use them for a dough, adding four tablespoons of hot milk, a little salt and one-quarter cup of flour. Put a layer of beans in the bottom of the baking-dish, a sprinkling of nuts, a little hard-boiled egg, then the potato blocks and one-half tablespoon each of chopped parsley and chopped onion, one-half teaspoon of salt and one-half saltspoon of pepper and so on until the material is all used. Roll out the potato dough the size of the baking-dish; put it over the dish, brush with milk and bake half an hour in a moderately quick oven.

DATE MACAROONS

Stone thirty dates; chop them fine. Cut one-half pound of almonds lengthwise in slices, but do not blanch them. Beat the whites of two eggs until foamy, add one cup of powdered sugar, and beat until stiff; add the dates, then the almonds, and mix very thoroughly. Drop mixture with teaspoon in small piles on tins, one-half inch apart. Bake thirty minutes in a very slow oven or until dry. They are done when they leave the pan readily.

SLAITTA (ROUMANIAN)

Soak one pound medium-sized white beans overnight. Put on to boil in cold water, when soft, mash, adding a little warm water while mashing. Add salt and mashed garlic to beans and one or two teaspoons of sugar. To a pound of beans take a pound of onions. Brown the onions in oil and add water so they do not become too brown or greasy. When beans are tender serve on platter with browned onions poured over them. May be served either hot or cold. This dish is served with Carnatzlich.

CARNATZLICH (ROUMANIAN)

One pound of tenderloin, chopped, add an egg, a little paprika, black pepper, salt and four cloves of garlic (which have been scraped, and let stand in a little salt for ten minutes, and then mashed so it looks like dough). Form this meat mixture into short sausage-like rolls; boil one-half hour and serve at once.
Serve this dish with Slaitta.

BUTTERBARCHES

Dissolve one cake of compressed yeast in one-half cup of lukewarm milk, add a teaspoon of salt, and a tablespoon of sugar and let it rise. Then make a soft dough of eight cups of sifted flour and as much milk as is required to work it, about two cups; add the yeast, one-half cup of sugar, four tablespoons of butter dissolved in the warm milk, the grated peel of a lemon, two or three dozen raisins seeded, and two eggs well beaten. Work this dough perfectly smooth with the palm of your hand, adding more flour if necessary. It is hardly possible to tell the exact amount of flour to use; experience will teach you when you have added enough. Different brands of flour vary, some being drier than others.

Work the dough as directed, set it aside covered until it is double the bulk of the original piece of dough. Then work again and divide the dough into two parts, and divide each of the pieces of dough into three parts. Work the six pieces of dough thoroughly and then roll each piece into a long strand; three of which are to be longer than the other three. Braid the three long strands into one braid (should be thicker in the centre than at the end), and braid the shorter strands into one braid and lay it on, top of the long braid, pressing the ends together.Butter a long baking-pan, lift the barches into the pan and set in a warm place to rise again for about one-half hour. Then brush the top with beaten egg and sprinkle poppy seed all over the top. Bake in a moderate oven one hour.

EGGPLANT FRIED IN OIL (TURKISH STYLE)

Arrange in oiled pan in layers: one layer of sliced eggplant, one layer of chopped meat seasoned with egg, chopped parsley, salt and pepper; as many layers as desired, add a little olive oil, cover with water. Bake one-half hour.

CORNFLAKE COCOANUT KISSES

Mix the whites of two eggs, beaten stiff, with one-half cup of sugar, add one-half cup of shredded cocoanut, fold in two cups of corn flakes, a pinch of salt, one-half teaspoon of vanilla. Make and bake same as kisses above.

WHITE CUCUMBER SAUCE.

Take out the seeds of some fresh young cucumbers, quarter them, and cut them into pieces of two inch lengths, let them lay for an hour in vinegar and water, then simmer them till thoroughly soft, in a veal broth seasoned with pepper, salt, and a little lemon juice; when ready for serving, pour off the gravy and thicken it with the yolks of a couple of eggs stirred in, add it to the saucepan; warm up, taking care that it does not curdle.

MOHN WACHTEL

Take coffee cake dough. Let the dough rise again; for an hour, spread with a poppy seed mixture, after cutting into squares, fold into triangles and pinch the edges together. Lay in well-buttered pans, about two inches apart, and let them rise again, spread with poppy seed filling. Take one-half pound of poppy seed (mohn) which have previously been soaked in milk and then ground, add one-quarter of a pound of sugar and the yolks of three eggs. Stir this all together in one direction until quite thick and then stir in the beaten whites to which you must add two ounces of sifted flour and one-quarter of a pound of melted butter. Fill the tartlets and bake. The poppy seed filling in Mohn Roley Poley may be used in the Mohn Wachtel if so desired.

How to Make Israeli Shakshuka


Rice Strudel

Prepare the dough same as for Apple Strudel. Leave it in a warm place covered, until you have prepared the rice. Wash a quarter of a pound of rice in hot water--about three times--then boil it in milk until very soft and thick. Let it cool, and then add two ounces of butter, the yolks of four eggs, four ounces of sugar and one teaspoon of vanilla, some salt and the beaten whites of two eggs, mix thoroughly. When your dough has been rolled out and pulled as thin as possible, spread the rice over it and roll. Add pounded almonds and raisins if desired. Put in a greased pan and bake until brown, basting with sweet cream or butter.

The Tradition Behind Traditional Jewish Food
By Amber Jonas

Over the years, traditional Jewish foods have found their way into contemporary American eating habits. Perhaps you've run to a deli or a grocery and ordered a quick lunch of corned beef on rye with a kosher dill on the side, or maybe you stopped for a quick bite of a bagel rushing to work in the morning, or maybe a sweet blintz is more to your liking. Even a run through most store bakeries show you stacks of challah bread.

Most Americans don't give what they eat a second thought, and dismiss traditional Jewish food as just another form of fast food. Eaten on the run, there is little thought behind the food and it's traditional place in Jewish culture and cuisine. This only clarifies how well assimilated food traditions are in America.

Perhaps the quintessential traditional Jewish food is the bagel. The traditional aspect of the bagel is found in dubious historical fact. The bagel is said to have originated in Vienna. Created by a Jewish baker to honor the Polish King, Jan Sobieski III, for heading the Polish cavalry in a charge that saved Vienna from invasion by the Turks in 1683, the shape of the bagel is supposed to mimic the stirrup (called a beugal) of King Jan's saddle. The facts are, there was a Polish King Jan III, he did lead a cavalry charge to defend Vienna from invading Turks, and there were Jewish bakers in Vienna at the time. However, there is reference to a food named "beygls" as early as 1610, found in paperwork from Krakow, Poland. In addition, "bugel" was a Yiddish word which was used to describe a round loaf of bread. That aside, the bagel has been eaten by most eastern European Jews since the 1600's. It came to America with the Ashkenazi in the late 1800's, and is considered by that community to be traditional Jewish food.

Though not sold in all delis across America, the moniker "Jewish Penicillin" is given to down home chicken soup. It is hard to consider such a universally eaten soup as Jewish, yet, many Jewish families made it through many centuries of hard times all over the globe on chicken soup. The traditional Jewish food is a clear, or pale yellow broth, eaten with bits of chicken floating in it, most often with broad egg noodles. At one point in time, in most middle class American Jewish homes, chicken soup was a once a week staple. Most people will agree that they eat chicken soup when they have a cold, and there is actual laboratory evidence that homemade chicken soup can actually make the length of a cold shorter by days.

If people took the time to stop and think about their food choices, they would agree they eat some type of food on a weekly basis that they would consider traditional Jewish food. They might not know the history behind the tradition, but they would see the food as a Jewish staple.

Thanks for reading. If you found this article helpful be sure to check out more kosher information, tips, and more articles about Jewish cooking on my website: http://www.jewishhomecooking.com.

Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Amber_Jonas
http://EzineArticles.com/?The-Tradition-Behind-Traditional-Jewish-Food&id=279019

FARINA SOUP

When the soup stock has been strained and every particle of fat removed, return it to the kettle to boil. When it boils hard stir in carefully quarter of a cup of farina, do this slowly to prevent the farina from forming lumps. Stir into the soup bowl the yolk of one egg, add a teaspoon of cold water. Pour the soup into the bowl gradually and stir constantly until all has been poured into the bowl. Serve at once.

KOENIG KUCHEN

Cream one-quarter cup of butter with one cup of sugar, yolks of six eggs, one-quarter pound of raisins, one-quarter pound of currants, juice and peel of one lemon, one spoon of rum, twenty blanched and grated almonds, two cups of flour mixed with one-half teaspoon of baking-powder, two stiffly-beaten whites of eggs. Bake in an ungreased form one to one and one-half hours.

RAISIN OR CURRANT BUNS

Boil two large potatoes and strain the water into a pitcher, dissolve two-thirds cake of yeast in a cup. Put potatoes in a pan with a cup of sugar; large lump of butter, and teaspoon of salt. The heat of potatoes will melt the sugar and butter. Mash with large masher to a cream; pour in rest of potato water, add pint of flour and mix together. Then cover and set in a warm place all night. In the morning add more flour, mix quickly and put currants or raisins in as you turn the dough. This will keep them from settling in the bottom of the bread. Put in hot pans and bake in a hot oven. This makes a delicious holiday bread. Eat with butter, hot or cold.

RUSSIAN FRUIT SALAD

Peel and pit some peaches, cut in slices and add as much sliced pineapple, some apricots, strawberries and raspberries, put these in a dish. Prepare a syrup of juice of two lemons, two oranges, one cup of water and one pound sugar, a half teaspoon of powdered cinnamon, grated rind of lemon, add one cup red wine and a half glass of Madeira, arrak or rum. Boil this syrup for five minutes, then pour over the fruit, tossing the fruit from time to time until cool. Place on ice and serve cold.

AUFLAUF

Boil one cup of milk and when boiling stir in quickly one-half cup of sifted flour and work smooth until all lumps are out and it is theconsistency of soft  mashed potatoes. Stir all the while over fire. When smooth remove from stove and while yet warm break in, one by one, yolks of three eggs, a pinch of salt, then the beaten whites of three eggs.

Bake in well-buttered hot square pans, in very hot oven, from fifteen to twenty minutes. Serve as soon as done with jelly or preserves. If batter is not thick enough a little more flour must be added to the milk.

RUSSIAN ICED TEA

Make tea for as many cups as desired, strain and cool. Place in ice-box, chill thoroughly and serve in tall glass with ice and flavor with loaf sugar, one teaspoon of rum or brandy, one slice of lemon or one teaspoon preserved strawberries, raspberries, cherries or pineapple, or loaf sugar may be flavored with lemon or orange and packed and stored in jars to be used later to flavor and sweeten the tea. Wash the rind of lemon or orange and wipe dry, then rub over all sides of the sugar.

SCALLOPED FISH

Take any dressed fish, break it in small pieces, put it into tin scallops, with a few crumbs of bread, a good piece of butter, a little cream if approved, white pepper, salt, and nutmeg; bake in an oven for ten minutes, or brown before the fire; two or three mushrooms mixed, or an anchovy will be found an improvement.

GEWETSH (SERVIAN)

Brown one large onion in a tablespoon of fat, add one teaspoon of paprika and two pounds of neck or shoulder of lamb, cook one hour; have ready one pound of rice that has been boiled for twenty minutes. Take a twelve inch pudding dish, grease, place a layer of sliced tomatoes on bottom of pan, then half the rice, half the meat, two sliced green peppers, sprinkle a little salt and pour part of gravy over this; place another layer of tomatoes, rice, meat, with two sliced peppers and tomatoes on top, salt, and pour remainder of gravy, put lumps of fat here and there; bake in hot oven three-quarters of an hour. Use plenty of gravy and fat for this dish or else it will be too dry. Six large tomatoes are required.

SNOWBALLS (HESTERLISTE)

Mix one teaspoon of butter, one-fourth teaspoon of salt, one tablespoon of sugar with one egg. Add one tablespoon of cream, one teaspoon of brandy and flour to make stiff dough. Work the whole together with a spoon until the flour is incorporated with the other ingredients and you have a dough easily handled. Break the dough in pieces about the size of a walnut; roll each piece out separately just as thin as possible without tearing (the thinner the better), make three lengthwise slashes in the centre of each piece of dough after rolling out.

Heat a large deep skillet about half full with boiling hot butter or Crisco, drop in the snowballs, not more than three at one time, brown quickly on one side, then on the other, turn carefully with a perforated skimmer as they are easily broken. Remove to a platter, sprinkle with powdered sugar and cinnamon and a few drops of lemon juice.

BREAST FLANK (SHORT RIBS) AND YELLOW TURNIPS

Get the small ribs and put on with plenty of water, an onion, pepper and salt. After boiling about one and one-half hours add a large yellow turnip cut in small pieces; one-half hour before serving add six potatoes cut in small pieces. Water must be added as necessary. A little sugar will improve flavor, and as it simmers the turnip will soften and give the whole dish the appearance of a stew.

CROQUANTE CAKES (SMALL CAKES)

Blanch and cut in halves three-fourths pound of shelled almonds, and slice one-half pound of citron; mix well together and roll in a little flour; add to them three-fourths pound of sugar, then six eggs well beaten, and last the rest of the flour (three-fourths pound). Butter shallow pans, and put in the mixture about two inches thick; after it is baked in a quick oven slice cake in strips three-fourths of an inch wide and turn each piece. Put back in oven and bake a little longer. When cold put away in tin box.

How to Make Blintzes [VIDEO RECIPE]
Jewish Journal

  www.youtube.com/embed/XhQU7gWTemM?version=3&hl=en_US

 

FRICASSEED VEAL WITH CAULIFLOWER

Use the breast or shoulder for this purpose, the former being preferable, and cut it up into pieces, not too small.
Sprinkle each piece slightly with fine salt and ginger.
Heat a tablespoon of goose-oil or poultry drippings in a stew-pan, and lay the veal in it.
Cut up an onion and one or two tomatoes (a tablespoon of canned tomatoes will do), and add to this a little water, and stew two hours, closely covered.
When done mix a teaspoon of flour and a little water and add to the veal.
Chop up a few sprigs of parsley,add it and boil up once and serve.
Place the cauliflower around the platter in which you serve the veal.
Boil the cauliflower in salt and water, closely covered.

FROSTED APPLES

Pare and core six large apples.
Cover with one pint of water and three tablespoons of sugar; simmer until tender. Remove from the syrup and drain.
Wash the parings and let simmer with a little water for one-half hour.
Beat the white of one egg to a stiff froth and add one tablespoon of sugar.
Coat the top of the apples lightly with the meringue and place in a cool oven to dry.
Strain the juice from the parings, add two tablespoons of sugar, return to the fire and let boil for five minutes; add a few drops of lemon juice and a little nutmeg, cool and pour around the apples.

SWEET POTATOES AND APPLES

Wash and pare long sweet potatoes. Cook in boiling salted water until almost soft; drain and cut slices crosswise, two inches high. Core, pare and cut apples in one-half inch rounds. Into a spider, place the potatoes upright, with a slice of apple on top of each. Pour over one-half cup of maple syrup, one-fourth cup of water and two tablespoons of butter. Baste frequently until apples are soft. Then pour one teaspoon of rum over each section, place a candied cherry in the center of each apple and bake ten minutes. Remove to platter and if desired, pour more rum over and around. Light the liquor and bring to the table burning.

CLASSIC JEWISH BREAKFAST:
COOKING WITH CLATT

  www.youtube.com/embed/TO892K6VjjY?version=3&hl=en_US

EGGLESS GINGERBREAD WITH CHEESE

Sift two cups of flour, one teaspoon of soda, one-half teaspoon of salt and two teaspoons of ginger. Melt three-fourths cup of grated cheese in one-half cup of hot water, add one-half cup of molasses and blend perfectly. Add the flour and seasonings very gradually and beat thoroughly. Bake in muffin rings for fifteen minutes and serve while warm.

Kosher Honey Chicken Recipe

  www.youtube.com/embed/Ye40WajznoM?version=3&hl=en_US

APPLE FLOAT

Peel six big apples and slice them. Put them in a saucepan with justenough water to cover them and cook until tender. Then put them through a colander and add the grated rind and juice of half a lemon, sweeten to taste and stir in a trace of nutmeg. Fold in the stiffly beaten whites of four eggs and put the dish on ice. Serve with whipped or plain cream.

How To Make Jewish Deli "Health Salad"

  www.youtube.com/embed/9xpq_HfBlgg?version=3&hl=en_US

BOLA

Make a good, rich bread dough. Let it rise overnight; next morning; mix with dough two eggs; one-half pound of butter well kneaded; stand by fire until well risen. When risen, roll out into thin sheets and sprinkle with chopped almonds, citron, cinnamon and plenty of brown sugar and lumps of butter all through; roll up like jelly-roll, cut in pieces a finger long, grease pan, stand pieces in centre, others around and let rise before baking. Watch it well while baking.

BAKED BEANS WITH BRISKET OF BEEF

Wash, pick over and soak overnight in cold water, two cups of navy beans. In the morning, drain and cover with fresh water, heat slowly and let cook just below the boiling point until the skins burst. When done, drain beans and put in a pot with one and one-half pounds of brisket of beef. Mix one-half tablespoon of mustard; one teaspoon of salt, one tablespoon of molasses, two tablespoons of sugar, one-half cup of boiling water and pour over beans, and add enough more boiling water to cover them. Cover pot and bake slowly six or eight hours.

GREEN KERN SOUP

Soak one-half cup of green kern in a bowl of water over night.
Put on two pounds of soup meat, add a carrot, an onion, a stalk of celery, a sprig of parsley, one or two tomatoes, a potato, in fact any vegetable you may happen to have at hand.
Cover up closely and let it boil slowly over a low heat three or four hours.
Put the green kern on to boil in water slightly salted, as it boils down keep adding soup stock from the kettle of soup on the stove, always straining through a hair sieve, until all has been used.
Serve as it is or strain through a colander and put pieces of toasted bread into the soup.

Famous Mexican-Jewish Chef Speaks to JN1:
Pati Jinich made career of combining cuisines

  www.youtube.com/embed/Dn4Wk_vYeWs?version=3&hl=en_US

 

PEAR DUMPLING (BIRNE KLOESSE)

Take half a loaf of white bread or as much stale white bread, soak the white part and grate the crust, add one cup of suet chopped very fine, one cup of flour, one egg, salt and spices to taste, and one-half teaspoon of baking-powder. Make this into a dumpling, put it on a tiny plate in a large kettle. Lay prunes and pears around, about a pound of each, one cup of brown sugar, two pieces of stick cinnamon, dash of claret and cold water to almost cover; then cover kettle tightly and boil four hours. Serve hot.

Prunes and dried apples may be used as well.

KAESE KRAEPFLI (CHEESE KREPLICH)

Make a dough of one egg with a tablespoon of water; add a pinch of salt; work this just as you would noodle dough, quite stiff. Sift the flour in a bowl, break in the egg, add the salt and water, mix slowly by stirring with the handle of a knife, stirring in the same direction all the time.
When this dough is so stiff that you cannot work it with the knife, flour your noodle board and work it with the hollow of your hands, always toward you, until the dough is perfectly smooth; roll out as thin as paper and cut into squares three inches in diameter. Fill with pot cheese or schmierkaese which has been prepared in the following manner: Stir up a piece of butter the size of an egg, adding one egg, sugar, cinnamon, grated peel of a lemon and pinch of salt, pounded almonds, which improve it; fill the kraepfli with a teaspoon, wet the edges with beaten egg, fold into triangles, pressing the edges firmly together; boil in boiling milk; when done they will swim to the top. Eat with melted butter or cream.

NUTMEG CAKES (PFEFFERNUESSE)

Sift one pound of flour and one pound of pulverized sugar into a large bowl, four eggs, a piece of citron grated or chopped very fine, also the peel of a lemon, one whole nutmeg grated, one tablespoon of ground cinnamon, one-half teaspoon of ground cloves, and half a teaspoon of allspice. Mix all thoroughly in a deep bowl. Sift a heaping teaspoon of baking-powder in with the flour. Work into little balls as large as hickory nuts with buttered or floured hands. Bake on waxed or buttered tins, an inch apart.

BAKED RHUBARB

Peel and cut into two-inch lengths three bunches of rhubarb. Dredge with flour and put in baking dish with one cup of sugar sprinkled over. Bake in moderate oven three-quarters of an hour. Very nice served hot as a vegetable, or cold as a sauce.

GRIMSTICH

Make into a stiff paste one pint of biscuit powder, a little brown sugar, grated lemon peel, six eggs, and three-quarters of a pound of warmed fresh butter; then prepare four apples chopped finely, a quarter of a pound of sweet almonds blanched and chopped, half a pound of stoned raisins, a little nutmeg grated, half a pound of coarse brown sugar, and a glass of white wine, or a little brandy; mix the above ingredients together, and put them on a slow fire to simmer for half an hour, and place in a dish to cool; make the paste into the form of small dumplings, fill them with the fruit, and bake them; when put in the oven, pour over a syrup of brown sugar and water, flavored with lemon juice.

RYE BREAD PUDDING

Dry one-half cup of rye bread crumbs in oven.

Beat the yolks of four eggs very light with one-half cup of sugar, then add a pinch of cloves and allspice, one-half teaspoon of cinnamon, grated rind of one-half lemon and one-quarter pound of chopped almonds. Moisten crumbs with three tablespoons of whiskey or brandy, add to eggs, then add stiffly-beaten whites of four eggs.
Put in mold and boil three hours.

Serve with a brandy or whiskey sauce.

CUMBERLAND PUDDING

Take equal quantities of bread crumbs, apples finely chopped, currants and shred suet, sweeten with brown sugar, and mix all together with three eggs, a little brandy, grated nutmeg, and lemon peel; boil in a round mould from one to two hours, according to the size of the pudding.

KENTUCKY CHRIMSEL

Two and one-half cups of meal, four eggs, two cups of sugar, one kitchen-spoon of goose fat, one of beef fat, four apples, and spices according to taste. One glass of wine also, if convenient. Put the meal in a bowl with salt, pepper, ground, clove, allspice, and cinnamon mixed into it; peel and grate the apples, melt the fat and mix, put in eggs and then stir in the sugar which has been boiled with water to a thin syrup and cooled off. Hollow out two pieces, put cranberries or any fruit between them; form into balls the size of a medium apple, and bake them on a well-greased pie-plate for about one hour.

Spinach and Feta Fish Bites - A Quick Kosher Recipe

 www.youtube.com/v/UzWW8SjsA9Q?hl=en_US

STRAWBERRIES À LA "BRIDGE"

Into a champagne-glass put large strawberries, halved and sugared, and an equal amount of marshmallows halved. Place on top a mass of whipped cream, already sweetened and flavored then a single strawberry, sprinkle with shelled pecans.

VEAL LOAF

Take two pounds of chopped veal, four tablespoons of bread crumbs, two beaten eggs, season with salt, pepper, ginger, nutmeg and a little water. Add a tablespoon of chicken-fat; grease the pan, mix ingredients thoroughly, form into a loaf, spread or lay piece of chicken-fat on top. Bake in oblong tin until done, basting frequently.

AMASTICH

Cook one pound of rice in a quart of stock for half an hour, stirring frequently. Then add a chicken stuffed and trussed as for roasting; cover closely and cook thoroughly. After removing the chicken, pass the liquor through a strainer, add the juice of a lemon and the beaten yolk of an egg, and pour over the bird.

Artichokes Jewish-style ( carciofi alla giudia )

 www.youtube.com/v/XQ-0tSJ5408?hl=en_US

RED CABBAGE WITH CHESTNUTS AND PRUNES

Clean cabbage and cut off outside leaves, cut on cabbage-cutter--blanch as above. Take one tablespoon of butter, put in kettle and let brown, add cabbage, let simmer about ten minutes, stir and let simmer ten minutes more. Add about one cup of water, one-fourth cup of vinegar, and one tablespoon of sugar, salt and pepper to taste. Add one-fourth cup of raisins and blanched chestnuts and cook until tender, adding to cabbagejust before serving. Take one tablespoon of flour smooth with cold water, add to cabbage, let cook a few minutes and serve.

BASELER LOEKERLEIN (HONEY CAKES)

Take half a pound of strained honey, half a pound of sifted powdered sugar, half a pound of almonds (cut in half lengthwise), half a pound of finest flour, one ounce of citron (cut or chopped extremely fine), peel of a lemon, a little grated nutmeg, also a pinch of ground cloves and a wineglass of brandy. Set the honey and sugar over the fire together, put in the almonds, stir all up thoroughly. Next put in the spices and work into a dough. Put away in a cold place for a week, then roll about as thick as a finger. Bake in a quick oven and cut into strips with a sharp knife after they are baked (do this while hot), cut three inches long and two inches wide.

BANANA DAINTY

Cut the bananas in half crosswise and arrange them on a plate, radiating from the center. Sprinkle with grated nuts or nutmeg and heap white mayonnaise in the center. Garnish with maraschino cherries.

HAMIN

 www.youtube.com/v/-M65pGa2knw?hl=en_US

SWEET POTATO PUDDING

Take one quart of grated, raw sweet potatoes, one tablespoon leach of meat fat and chicken fat, one half pound of brown sugar, one-half pint of molasses, one and one-half pints of cold water, one saltspoon of salt and a little black pepper, grated orange peel, ginger, nutmeg and cinnamon to taste. Pour into greased baking-pan and bake until it jellies. Bake in moderate oven. May be eaten as a dessert, warm or cold.

SALMON STUFFED NEW POTATOES

12 small red new potatoes -- 1 T. olive oil -- 4 oz. smoked salmon, divided -- 2 T. dairy or pareve sour cream -- 2 t. minced onion -- 1 t. capers -- 1/2 t. prepared horseradish -- 1/4 t. pepper

Preheat oven 400 degrees. Cut potatoes in half, toss with oil.

Place potatoes, cut side down, on baking sheet. Roast 25 minutes until just tender, cool. Finely dice 3 1/2 oz. salmon.

Add diced salmon to remaining ingredients, except reserved salmon.

Using demitasse spoon or small melon baller, scoop out center from cut side of each potato half. Slice tiny piece from potato bottoms to stabilize.

Spoon 1 t. filling into each potato half. For garnish, chop remaining 1/2 oz. salmon. Place on top of each stuffed potato.

As a variation, top these potatoes with sautéed onion, fresh herbs, grated cheese or finely chopped walnuts.

SOUR CREAM KOLATCHEN

Cream one-half cup of butter, add five yolks, two tablespoons of sugar, grated rind of a lemon, one cup of thick sour cream and one ounce or two cakes of yeast dissolved with a little sugar in two tablespoons of lukewarm milk. Stir all together and add three cups of flour; mix and drop from end of teaspoon on well-greased pans. Let rise until light in a warm place. Place a raisin or cherry on the top of each cake, spread with beaten white of egg, sprinkle with sugar and bake ten minutes in a hot oven.

LAMPLICH

Make a mince-meat by chopping finely eight medium-sized apples, one-half pound each of raisins, currants and sugar, a little citron peel, two or three cloves and one teaspoon of powdered cinnamon. 

Cut some good puff paste into little triangles and fill with the mince, turning the corners of the paste over it so as to make little puffs. Place these closely together and on a buttered baking-dish until it is full. Now mix two tablespoons of melted butter with one teacup of thick syrup flavored with essence of lemon, and pour it over the puffs. Bake until done in a rather slow oven.

SALMON CUTLETS

Take the remains of some boiled salmon or a small can of salmon, three tablespoons of mashed potatoes, one of bread crumbs, one of chopped parsley, a little flour, mace, an egg, pepper and salt. 

Mix the ingredients well together, bind with the egg, let stand an hour,then form into little flat cutlets, roll in bread crumbs and fry in hot oil, drain on paper and send to table garnished with parsley.

FARINA DUMPLINGS

Put in a double boiler one kitchen spoon of fresh butter, stir in one cup of milk. When it begins to boil stir in enough farina to thicken. Take off the stove and when cold add the yolks of two eggs and the stiffly-beaten whites, and a little salt and nutmeg and one-half cup of grated almonds if desired. Let cool, then make into little balls, and ten minutes before soup is to be served, drop in boiler and let boil up once or twice.

EGGLESS GINGER GEMS

Mix one-half cup of molasses, one-half cup of sugar, one tablespoon of butter, and warm slightly; beat up well and stir at least ten minutes. Add the following spices: one-half teaspoon each of ginger and cinnamon; and gradually one-half cup of milk and two and one-half cups of sifted flour in which has been sifted two teaspoons of baking powder. One-fourth cup of currants or seeded raisins may be added. Bake in well-greased gem pans and eat warm for tea or lunch.

BOILED TROUT

Cut up a celery root, one onion, and a sprig of parsley, tie the fish in a napkin and lay it on this bed of roots; pour in enough water to cover and add a dash of vinegar--the vinegar keeps the fish firm--then boil over a quick fire and add more salt to the water in which the fish has been boiled. Lay your fish on a hot platter and prepare the following sauce: set a cup of sweet cream in a kettle, heat it, add a tablespoon of fresh butter, salt and pepper, and thicken with a tablespoon of flour which has been wet with a little cold milk, stir this paste into the cream and boil about one minute, stirring constantly; pour over the fish. Boil two eggs, and while they are boiling, blanch about a dozen or more almonds and stick them into the fish, points up; cover the eggs with cold water, peel them, separate the whites from the yolks, chop each separately; garnish the fish, first with a row of chopped yolks, then whites, until all is used: lay chopped parsley all around the platter. 

Fresh cod and striped bass may be cooked in this way.

 www.youtube.com/v/HG33JChrL8U?version=3&hl=en_US

PLUMS, SWEET POTATOES AND MEAT

Wash one pound of prunes or plums and put on to boil with one pound of brisket of beef or any fat meat; when the meat is tender add five medium-sized sweet potatoes which have been pared and cut in small pieces. Place the meat on top, add one-half cup of sugar and a piece of sour salt (citric acid). Cover and bake until nicely browned. If gravy should cook away add some warm water.

Caramel Kugel

6 tablespoons melted butter  1/2 cup sugar  2 cups milk  1 cup sour cream  1 teaspoon vanilla  16 ounces cottage cheese  16 ounces cream cheese  1/2 teaspoon salt  6 eggs  8 ounces cooked egg noodles  4 tablespoons butter melted with 1/2 cup brown sugar

Preheat oven to 350 degrees. Mix together all ingredients except noodles and butter/brown sugar mixture. Beat until mixture is very smooth and thin. Add the cooked egg noodles and pour mixture into a lightly greased 9 x 12" baking pan. Bake for 45 minutes, or until it BEGINS to set. Then, using a large spoon, insert spoonfuls of the melted butter/brown sugar mixture into the pudding.
Bake for another 15 minutes or until the kugel looks firm. 8-10 servings

ALMOND STICKS

Grind two cups of almonds and reserve one-quarter cup each of sugar and nuts, and an egg yolk for decorating. Cream one cup of butter, add three-fourths cup of sugar, then two whole eggs, almonds and two cups of flour. Roll thin and cut in strips or squares, with fluted cookie cutter. Brush with yolk, sprinkle with nuts and sugar, set aside, and bake in medium oven.

Cran-Apple Crunch Kugel - Kosher Recipe

 www.youtube.com/v/9MdkvO_g9S4?version=3&hl=en_US

Honey Corn Cakes

Boil one pound of pure honey. Take one pound of cornmeal mixed with a little ground allspice, cloves, and pepper, add the boiled honey, make a loose batter, add one wineglass of brandy; mix all, and cool. Wet the hands with cold water, take pieces of the dough and knead until the dough comes clear from the hand; afterwards knead with white flour so it is not too hard; add one pound of chopped nuts, sprinkle flour on tins, spread dough, not too thin; leave the stove door open till it raises; then close door, and when done take out. Spread with brandy and cut in thin slices.

Breast Of Mutton Stewed With Carrots

Salt the mutton on both sides, adding a little ground ginger; put on to boil in cold water, cover up tightly and stew slowly. In the meantime pare and cut up the carrots, add these and cover up again. Pare and cut up about half a dozen potatoes into dice shape and add them three-quarters of an hour before dinner. Cover up again, and when done, make a sauce as follows: Skim off about two tablespoons of fat from the mutton stew, put this in a spider and heat. Brown a tablespoon of flour in the fat, add a heaping tablespoon of brown sugar, some cinnamon and pour the gravy of the stew into the spider, letting it boil up once, and then pour all over the carrots and Stew until ready to serve.

White turnips may be used instead of carrots.

 

Chestnuts and Raisins

Remove the outer shells from one quart of chestnuts. Then pour boiling water over them and remove the skins; put in cold water for half an hour, then drain and put on in a boiler with cold water and boil until tender. Do not add any salt as it toughens them.

In another boiler put one cup of raisins which have been stemmed and cleaned, cover with cold water, add two bay leaves and some stick cinnamon; boil until tender, then pour them into the boiler containing the chestnuts. Add a pinch of salt and one teaspoon of butter and continue until chestnuts are done, then add two tablespoons of white wine, two tablespoons of sugar, one-half teaspoon of vinegar and thicken with one tablespoon of flour dissolved in water. More sugar or vinegar may be added to suit taste. Boil a few minutes, then serve.


 

What is a Knish? Homemade Knish Recipe

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PRUNE AND RAISIN PIE

Use one-half pound of prunes, cooked until soft enough to remove the stones. Mash with a fork and add the juice in which they have been cooked; one-half cup of raisins, cooked in a little water for a few minutes until soft; add to the prune mixture with one-half cup of sugar; a little ground clove or lemon juice improves the flavor. Bake with two crusts.

MARMELITTA

Take two cups of coarse cornmeal and four cups of cold water put on to boil; add one-half teaspoon of salt. Stir the cornmeal continually and when done place on platter, spread with butter, sharf cheese or any cheese such as pot or cream cheese. To be eaten warm.


 

Shavuot cheesecake class

 

 www.youtube.com/v/lWrFclAblgc?version=3&hl=en_US

 

FARINA DUMPLINGS

Put in a double boiler one kitchen spoon of fresh butter, stir in one cup of milk. When it begins to boil stir in enough farina to thicken. Take off the stove and when cold add the yolks of two eggs and the stiffly-beaten whites, and a little salt and nutmeg and one-half cup of grated almonds if desired. Let cool, then make into little balls, and ten minutes before soup is to be served, drop in boiler and let boil up once or twice.

 www.youtube.com/v/-rdk4uWw7xk?hl=en_US

WIENER KARTOFFEL KLOESSE

Boil eight potatoes. When they are very soft drain off every drop of water, lay them on a clean baking-board and mash them while hot with a rolling-pin, adding about one cup of flour. When thoroughly mashed, break in two eggs, salt to taste, and flavor with grated nutmeg. Now flour the board thickly and foil out this potato dough about as thick as your little finger and spread with the following: Heat some fresh goose fat in a spider, cut up part of an onion very fine, add it to the hot fat together with one-half cup of grated bread crumbs. When brown, spread over the dough and roll just as you would a jelly-roll. Cut into desired lengths (about three or four inches), put them in boiling water, slightly salted, and boil uncovered for about fifteen minutes. Pour some hot goose grease over the dumplings.

SLAITTA (ROUMANIAN)

Soak one pound medium-sized white beans overnight. Put on to boil in cold water, when soft, mash, adding a little warm water while mashing.
Add salt and mashed garlic to beans and one or two teaspoons of sugar.
To a pound of beans take a pound of onions. Brown the onions in oil and add water so they do not become too brown or greasy.
When beans are tender serve on platter with browned onions poured over them. May be served either hot or cold. This dish is served with Carnatzlich. (See Meats.)

TIPSY PUDDING

Cut stale sponge cake into thin slices, spread with jelly or preserves, put two pieces together like sandwiches and lay each slice or sandwich on the plate on which it is to be served. Wet each piece with wine, pour or spread a tablespoon of rich custard over each piece of pudding, and then frost each piece with a frosting and put in a moderate oven for a few minutes. Eat cold.

DUCK À LA MODE IN JELLY

One duckling of about five pounds, one calf's foot, eight to ten small onions, as many young carrots, one bunch of parsley. Cook the foot slowly in one quart of water, one teaspoon of salt and a small bay leaf. Put aside when the liquor has been reduced to one-half. In the meanwhile fry the duck and when well browned wipe off the grease, put in another pan, add the calf's foot with its broth, one glass of dry white wine, a tablespoon of brandy, the carrots, parsley and the onions--the latter slightly browned in drippings--pepper and salt to taste and cook slowly under a covered lid for one hour. Cool off for about an hour, take off the grease, bone and skin the duckling and cut the meat into small pieces; arrange nicely with the vegetables in individual earthenware dishes, cover with the stock and put on the ice to harden.

 www.youtube.com/v/-rdk4uWw7xk?hl=en_US

www.youtube.com/v/6LgSU95aqKI?version=3&hl=en_US

SEVEN LAYER SCHALET

Take two cups of flour, one egg, three tablespoons of fat, one cup of water, a little sugar, pinch of salt, and knead lightly. Put dough aside in a cold place while you prepare a mixture of one cup of sugar, one and one-half teaspoons of cinnamon and three tablespoons of bread crumbs. Cut dough in seven pieces and roll out each piece separately. Place one layer on a greased baking-tin and spread the layer with melted fat and sprinkle with sugar and cinnamon; place upon this the second layer, sprinkle on this two ounces of sweet and bitter almonds which have been grated and mixed with sugar; over this place the third layer and spread with oil, sprinkle with cinnamon and sugar and one-half pound of cleaned, seedless raisins. Place the fourth layer on and spread with jelly and one-half pound of citron cut up very small. Cover over with another layer, spread fat and sprinkle with cinnamon and sugar and grated lemon peel and juice of lemon. Place the sixth layer and spread and sprinkle with sugar and cinnamon. Put on the last layer and spread with fat and sprinkle with sugar and cinnamon. Cut in four-cornered pieces and bake thoroughly and until a nice brown.

This schalet may be made and left whole; a frosting put on top and when well baked will keep for a month or more.

GRAPE PIE

Squeeze out the pulps and put them in one vessel, the skins into another. Then simmer the pulp a little and press it through a colander to separate the seeds. Then put the skins and pulps together and they are ready for the pies.

SWEET POTATO CROQUETTES

Boil sweet potatoes until soft. Remove skin and mash; add liberal amount of butter, salt, pepper, and three-quarters cup of sugar. Roll in oblong shape, dip in egg and  cracker crumbs. Fry in deep fat.

ASPARAGUS IN CRUSTS

Remove centers from small rolls. Fry shells in deep butter. Drain and fill with asparagus in cream sauce.

BIRD'S NEST PUDDING

Pare four or five large tart apples and cut off the top of each apple to use as a cover. Now scrape out all the inside, being careful not to break the apples; mix scrapings with sugar, cinnamon, raisins, a few pounded almonds and add a little white wine and the grated peel of one lemon. Fill up the apples with this mixture and put back the top of each apple, so as to cover each well. Grease a deep dish, set in the apples and stew a few minutes. In the meantime make a sponge cake batter of four eggs, one cup of pulverized sugar, one cup of flour and pour over the apples and bake one-half hour. Eat warm or cold, with or without sauce.

Plain baked apples can be substituted for the filled apples.

NUT AND CHEESE RELISH

Mix one package cream cheese with one cup of chopped nut meats, one teaspoon of chopped parsley, two tablespoons of whipped cream, salt and red pepper. Roll into balls and serve cold, garnished with parsley andchopped nuts.

Candy Dreidles
BY SYLVIA ROUSS

Marshmallows
Chocolate kisses (unwrapped)
Frosting
Licorice sticks
Spread frosting on flat side of marshmallow and attach chocolate kiss.
Cut a piece of licorice and attach to other flat side for a handle.

PLUM KNOEDEL (HUNGARIAN)

Boil several potatoes, mash, mix with one egg yolk, a little salt and enough flour to make a dough soft enough to hold the impress of the finger. Roll out and cut into four-cornered pieces; in each square place a German plum which has had the pits removed and a mixture of sugar and cinnamon; put in place of the pit. Roll each square into a round dumpling; put these into a pan with boiling; salted water and let them cook covered for six or eight minutes. When done, serve with some bread crumbs browned in butter or schmalz and spread over the knoedel

LENTIL SAUSAGES

For each person soak one tablespoon of lentils overnight. Then drain andleave them spread on a dish for a day.

When ready to use, chop them finely and cook gently in a covered jar in
an outer vessel of water for about one hour, adding from time to time just as much water as they will absorb.

When fully cooked, stir in about twice their bulk in bread crumbs (preferably whole wheat), a slight flavoring of very finely chopped onion, powdered mixed herbs and nutmeg, salt and pepper to taste, and drippings to make the whole fairly moist.

When cool, shape into sausages (or cutlets or round cakes for luncheon),coat them with egg and bread crumbs or seasoned flour, and brown them in a little fat in a frying-pan or in a fairly hot oven.

Gravy or diluted meat extract should be served with them. They are no less good when fried overnight and reheated in the gravy.

MAPLE MOUSSE

Whip one pint of cream until quite thick. Break two eggs into another bowl, beat until light and add gradually, one-half cup of maple syrup.
When the two are well mixed, whip them gradually into the cream.
Pour the whole into a freezer can, without the dasher; cover; pack in ice and salt, and let stand for three hours.

Want to know about esrog

Author: Jamie Hanson

Sukkot is celebrated by Jewish people. This holiday commemorates the time expend in desert by Jewish people when they got freedom from Egypt and also Pharaoh. There are certain aspects of Sukkot which make it unique. One of them is set of esrog & lulav. The esrog; also called as etrog is an uncommon fruit which is grown in certain areas across the world. Though it looks and feels much like a lemon but it has more bumps and comes in different kinds of shapes.

One has to keep in mind a number of things for picking up the right fruit. The experts look at it with magnifying glass in order to ensure that each and every imperfection is noticed. Lulav is utilized in conjunction with esrog. It grows on the palm trees. A lot of care goes in to make certain that the spine remains intact. Both etrog and lulav are utilized during the prayer time with arovos and hadassim. Numerous lulavim are growth in the country of Egypt.  

Esrog is ready for harvesting when it measures around six inches in terms of length. Though for commercial purpose this fruit is not harvested prior to month of January; when it is of an optimal size but for ritual purpose it is picked small so it reaches the market well on time. It is usually picked when it is still green, taking benefit of ethylene gas in order to ripen esrog in controlled way. This gas is also released out from apples, that is why many people place esrogs in the similar box as apples. Esrogs may vary in shapes; because many citron varieties utilized for that intent, each bear esrogs with a different form. Even a single tree might bear esrog in numerous sizes and shapes. The fruit which is slanted is though allowed but is not the best. It's very important to bear down the branch with care so that the fruit grows straight in a descending position.  

Esrogs are a very vital part of Sukkot. If you are looking out for good quality esrog set at low price then I would advise you to check out www.myesrog.com. This company has a kosher certification of CRC. You can be confident that you will get an arba minim set which meets up highest values of kashrus. From Israeli esrogim to Yanover; you will get it all here.

For more information please click here Lulav and esrog sets

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MARROW DUMPLINGS

One tablespoon marrow creamed. Add a pinch of salt, little nutmeg and the yolk of one egg-mixed in gradually; some finely chopped parsley and then enough matzoth meal to hold; wet the hands and roll the mixture into small balls. Add to the boiling soup, and boil fifteen minutes.

HUNGARIAN FRUIT SALAD

Mix together equal parts of banana, orange, pineapple, grapefruit and one-half cup of chopped nuts. Marinate with French dressing. Fill apple or orange skins with mixture. Arrange on a bed of watercress or lettuce leaves. Sprinkle with paprika.

WATERMELON PICKLE

Do not throw away the rind of melons. It can be preserved and will makea delicious relish. Remove the green rind of watermelon and the inside pink portion that is left on after eating it. Cut it into two-inch pieces and pour over it a weak brine made in proportion of one cup of salt to a gallon of hot water. Let this stand overnight, then drain and add clear water and one level tablespoon of alum. Boil in this water until the rind has a clear appearance. Drain and pour ice water over the rind and allow it to stand a short time. In a bag put one teaspoon each of cloves, allspice, cinnamon and ginger and place this in the preserve kettle with the vinegar and sugar. Allow one cup of sugar and one cup of vinegar (dilute this with water if too strong) to every pound of rind.
Thin slices of lemon will give it a pleasant flavor--allow one lemon to about four pounds of rind. Bring this syrup to the boiling point and skim. Add the melon and cook until tender. It is done when it becomes perfectly transparent and can be easily pierced with a broom straw. A peach kernel in the cooking syrup will improve the flavor. Housewives who object to the use of alum can omit this and merely wash the rind after removing from brine to free it from all salt and then cook it slowly as per directions given above. The alum keeps the rind firm and retains its color. In this case the rind will require long and steady cooking; say 3/4 of an hour or longer. As soon as rinds are cooked they should be put into the containers and covered with the syrup.

KARTOFFEL KLOESSE (POTATO DUMPLINGS)

Boil about eight potatoes in their jackets and when peeled lay them on a platter overnight. When ready to use them next day, grate, add two eggs, salt, a little nutmeg if desired, one wine-glass of farina, a tablespoon of chicken fat, one scant cup of flour gradually, and if not dry enough add more flour, but be sure not to make the mixture too stiff as this makes the balls heavy. Place balls in salted boiling water, cook until light and thoroughly done, serve just, as they are or fried in chicken fat until brown.
The dumplings may be made of the same mixture and in the centre of each dumpling place stripes of bread one inch long and one-fourth inch thick which have been fried in chicken fat and onions. Flour your hands well and make into dumplings. Put into boiling-salted water, boil about twenty-five minutes. Serve at once with chopped onions browned, or browned bread crumbs and chicken fat.

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